Google Docs is handy to use especially for collaborations, but its inability to find and replace extra carriage returns or newlines is a pain. Here’s a workaround.
Some organizations I work with use Google Docs. I love how easy it is to use and to collaborate with others. However, one thing that I constantly need to do and couldn’t in Docs was to get rid of extra carriage returns or newlines using find & replace.
Thankfully, a member of an editors’ forum was able to show me how to do it. I’m jotting it down here as I’m sure others face the same problem!
The scenario
The writer used two carriage returns or newlines;1 I’d like to change that to one carriage return/newline.
The workaround
1. In your Doc, open Find & Replace
2. Tick the “Match using regular expressions“
3. In the “Find” box, type the following:
\n(?=\n)
4. Leave the “Replace with” box blank and hit either “Replace” or “Replace all.”
And voila! The double newlines are now single.
Often, I have to copy & paste the text to a website/blog interface, so not having to manually delete the extra newlines saves me a lot of time. (To improve readability in Docs in the meantime, I usually change the paragraph line spacing.)
I don’t understand the code so I’m afraid I can’t explain what the code actually means, but I’m grateful to my colleague for teaching me this!
In Word
In case you’re wondering, this is a lot easier to do in Word.
1. Open “Replace“
2. In the “Find” and “Replace” boxes, put the following (the parts in bold):
"Find what" box: ^p^p "Replace with" box: ^p
The “p” should be lowercase; I’ve tried it with an uppercase “P” before and it didn’t work.
Note that in Word, you can have either paragraph breaks or line breaks (if you turn on hidden characters, the paragraph breaks appear as the backwards P and the line break as a little bent arrow).
If your document has line breaks (which it may if you’ve copied text from a web page, for example), then instead of ^p, use lowercase l (letter L):
"Find what" box: ^l^l "Replace with" box: ^l
(Or you can replace them with a paragraph break, in which case, in the “Replace with” box, you’d type ^p. In Word, I personally find it easier to work with paragraph breaks.)
Hope that helps!
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Footnotes
- As a non-techie, I understand only that both are ways to code a move to the next line. Here’s a Wikipedia article on carriage returns (it links also to the newline article) and another slightly more technical explanation
Pure awesomeness! Thank you.
Glad you found it useful! I was amazed it was this complicated ^^
That “?=” in “(?=\n)” is called “before text matching” and if you click the “Help” link to the right of the checkbox option “Match using regular expressions” you’ll get to a Google Docs help page and on that there’s a link to the RE2 Github page. On that page search for “?=” for that rather short description of the RegEx. Weirdly it mentions that this is “NOT SUPPORTED” and yet it works?
To explain it more, and someone else may be able to further clarify, this will look for the text inside the “(?=..)”, in this case the newline, but not include it in the actual match and so that text doesn’t get touched by the replace.
There’s plenty more options in that RE2 spec to give the average user nightmares 😜
Thank you, @ConceptRat! Every time I’ve attempted to look at the RE2 options, I’ve end up feeling dizzy 😂 so I’m glad that you explained this bit for us.
I knew how to do this in Word, but GDocs were driving me crazy not being able to do this. This is gold, thank you.
Hi Martin, yup, it drove me crazy too. Was so grateful when someone shared this tip.
To add to what ConceptRat wrote, that bit of RE2 says “match a newline when and only then it’s before another newline,” and when you leave the ‘Replace’ box blank you’re saying “delete the match you find,” which in this case is *just* the first newline.
Thanks so much for discovering this; great little workaround for Google’s unconscionable lack of support for RE’s in the replace field.
thank you thank you thank you